Article
*EN*
Hi Guys o/ This article is an excerpt from my newspaper in the Primera server. and all images is manual labor
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I tried to explain how and why Turkish Armed Forces do a landing on island and also decorate with some countryball comics. If you only spare your 10 minutes instead of leaving the article because it is too long, you will gain some precious information about a war, that stand in the shadow of history.''
In 1878, Ottoman Empire leased Cyprus to United Kingdom for 50 years. First clashes between Turks and Greeks started when there was 8 years to the final date of rent. Greek people, demanded for unifying with Greece without accepting the approval of United Kingdom. The independence movement started than. In 1960 it led to establishment of a Cyprus Republic which is based on international agreements. However Greek people couldn't stand to build a state with Turkish, and claim all the rights of Cyprus by attacking Turkish people, demolishing constitution and international agreements.
The Zurich Agreement which signed between United Kingdom, Turkey, Greece and Turkish-Greek people of Cyprus on Zurich, 11th February of 1959 was the agreement which determined Cyprus and her people as a free state, and accepting the constitution of her. Archbishop Makarios was representing Greek side as the Fazıl Küçük was the represantator of Turkish side.
It had conditions that accept two nations are the native of island.
The agreement of London which signed in 19th February of 1959 led to the establishment of Cyprus Republic in 16th August of 1960.
Makarios III who elected as the first president of Republic of Cyprus claimed that Cyprus could NOT be ruled by the present constitution and suggest to change the 13 article as a result.
Cypriot Greek fanatics started to publish papers that will increase tension in the island based on the ''Plan of Acritas'' (The plan which aimed to weaken Turks in governance and than unifying island with Greece) which aimed to make Turks accept the changes in constitution.
On the night of 21th December of 1963, attacks on Turkish people started.
30 villages attacked at first and 103 villages got attacked by Greek at total. Küçük Kaymaklı district of Nicosia blocked, and attacks on Turkish people made in the territory of Kanlıdere. Homes of Turkish people got attacked in Larnaca and Tuzla.
Residents of 13 Turkish villages left their homes and move to bigger villages.
This attacks also called as "Bloody Christmas."
Daily Herald dating 1sth January of 1964 stating the events;
When i entred to the Turkish houses i horrified. They were all destroyed expect walls. I doubt that if a napalm attack can do such a big destruction
364 Cypriot Turk and 174 Greek lost their lives. 8667 Cypriot Turk forced to left their homes in 103 villages. (According to a foreign newspaper, the number of people who forced to immigrate are changing from 23.000 to 30.000)
First intervention of Turkey made on 5 December. Regiment of the Turkish Forces placed on ranks and fighter jets of Turkish Air Force started to operate warning flights over Nicosia.
On the morning of 20st July of 1974, Turkish army started to land on island from both sea and air.
On 22 July 1974 a ceasefire made. And the junta of Greece and the government of Nikos Sampson resigned as the result of this military intervention.
However Greek people of Cyprus didn't comply with the conditions of agreement and than, a contentment brought that a peace in Cyprus couldn't be achived. As a result, Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Turan Güneş report to Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit with famous code "Let Ayşe go to vacation"
Whereupon, Turkish forces started to move again. On 14 August capital Nicosia, on 15 Lefke and than Famagusta captured. As the result of campaign, borders of Turkish side drawn by reaching to Famagusta from different side and than to Lefke from other side.
Greek Supreme Court conclude this on 21st March of 1979 numbered 2558/79;
according to Zurich and London Agreements an intervention of Turkey on Cyprus is forbidden. However Turkey was one of the guarantor states and hold to rights of fulfill her obligation. The actual ones who are responsible from this events are the Greek officers who arranged a coup on Cyprus and led to this intervention.
*TR*
Selam Millet o/
Bu makale Primera serverındaki gazetemden alındır. ve bütün resimler el emeğidir.
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Turk Silahli Kuvvetlerinin adaya neden ve nasil cikarma yaptigini anlatmaya calistim. Eger makaleyi cok uzun oldugu icin terk etmek yerine 10 dakikanizi ayirirsaniz tarihin golgesinde kalmis bir savasla ilgili degerli bilgiler edinebilirsiniz.''
1878 Tarihinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Kıbrıs'ı 50 yıllığına Birleşik Krallık'a kiraladı. Türkler ile Rumlar arasında ilk olaylar kira süresinin dolmasına 8 yıl kala başladı. Rumlar ingilterenin onayını almadan Yunanistan'a bağlanmak istedi, fakat Birleşik Krallık buna izin vermedi. Daha sonrasında bağımsızlık hareketi başladı ve 1960 yılında uluslararası anlaşmalara dayanan bir Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kurulmasının yolunu açtı. Rumlar Birleşik Krallık'ın adadan çekilmesiyle, Türklerle birlikte ortak devlete razı olmadılar ve Kıbrıs’ın tüm yönetimine kendileri el koyma yoluna gittiler; uluslararası anlaşmaları ve anayasayı çiğneyerek Türklere saldırılarda bulunmaya başladılar.
11 Şubat 1959 tarihinde Zürih te Birleşik krallık, Türkiye , Yunanistan ve Kıbrıstaki Türk-Rum toplumları arasinda imzalanan Zürih-Londra anlaşması bağımsız bir devlet olarak Kıbrıs halklarının durumunu belirleyen ve Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti anayasasını onaylayan antlaşmadır. Rum tarafını Başpiskopos Makarios, Türk tarafını ise Fazıl Küçük temsil etmekte idi.
İki milletin de adanın yerlisi olduğunu açıkça belirten ve onaylayan şartlara sahipti.
19 Şubat 1959 tarihi Londra anlaşması ile de 16 Ağustos 1960 tarihinde bağımsız bir Kıbrıs cumhuriyeti kuruldu.
Kıbrıs Cumhuriyetinin ilk başkanı olarak seçilen III Makarios. daha sonra Kıbrısın mevcut anayasa ile yönetilemeyeceğini iddia ederek anayasada 13 maddelik değişiklik yapılmasını önerdi.
Kıbrıslı Rum fanatikler, bu değişiklikleri kıbrıs Türk cemaatine kabul ettirmek icin ''Akritas Planı'' (Çoğunluğa sahip Kıbrıs Rumlarının, Kıbrıs Türklerini yönetimde zayıflatarak daha sonra Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'ni Yunanistan ile birleştirmeyi amaçlayan plan) adı verilen prensipler doğrultusunda adada gerginliği arttıran gazete yayınlarına başladılar.
Kıbrıs türklerine 21 Aralık 1963'de silahlı saldırılar başlamıştır.
İlk başta 30 köye saldırılmış, toplamda ise 103 köye saldırı yapılmıştır. Lefkoşa-Kücük Kaymaklı semti kuşatma altına alınmış, Kanlıdere bölgesinde Türklere saldırılar düzenlenmiş, Larnaka ve Tuzla da Türk evlerine ateş açılmıştır.
Bölgede 13Türk köyü sakinleri daha büyük Türk köylerine göç etmek zorunda kalmıştır.
Bu silahlı saldırılara "Kanlı Noel" adı verilir.
1 Ocak 1964 günü Daily Herald olayları şöyle bildirmiştir;
Türk evlerine geldiğimde dehşete düştüm. Duvarlar dışında tamamen yok olmuşlardı. Bir napalm saldırısının bile bu kadar büyük bir yıkım yaratabileceğinden şüphe etmekteyim.
Toplamda 364 Kıbrıs Türk'ü ile 174 Kıbrıs Rum'u hayatını kaybetmiş, 8.667 Kıbrıs Türk'ü yaşadığı 103 köyü terk etmiştir. (Bir yerli ve bir yabancı gazete, göç edenlerin sayısının 23.000 ila 30.000 arası olduğunu yazmıştır.)
İlk Türk müdahalesi 5 Aralık'ta gerçekleşti. Kıbrıs Türk Kuvvetleri Alayı mevzilere konuşlandırılmış ve Türk Hava Kuvvetleri'nin savaş uçakları Lefkoşa üzerinde uyarı uçuşlarına başlamışlardır.
20 Temmuz 1974 sabahı Türk ordusu, adaya saat 6:05'ten itibaren havadan indirme ve denizden çıkarma yapmaya başladı.
22 Temmuz 1974 tarihinde ateşkes ilan edildi. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin bu müdahalesinin sonucunda Yunanistan'daki cunta idaresi ve Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'ndeki Nikos Sampson Hükûmeti görevini bıraktı.
Rumlar yapılan anlaşmalarin gerekliliklerini yerine getirmedi, ve anlaşmanın mümkün olmadığı kanaati kesinleşince harekâtın yeniden başlatılacağı anlamına gelen "Ayşe Tatile Çıksın" parolasını Türk Dışişleri Bakanı Turan Güneş, Başbakan Bülent Ecevit'e bildirdi.
13 Ağustos'ta Türk birlikleri tekrar ilerlemeye başladı. 14 Ağustos'ta başkent Lefkoşa'ya, 15 Ağustos'ta Lefke ve Magosa'ya girildi. Bir taraftan Magosa'ya diğer taraftan Lefke'ye varılarak Türk tarafının sınırları çizildi.
Yunan Temyiz Mahkemesi, 21 Mart 1979 günü 2558/79 sayılı şu kararı verdi;
Zürih ve Londra andlaşmalarına göre Kıbrıs'a yapılan Türk askeri müdahalesi yasaldır. Türkiye, yükümlülüklerini yerine getirme hakkı olan garantör devletlerden biridir. Esas suçlular darbeyi hazırlayan ve icra eden ve bu suretle de bu müdahalenin koşullarını hazırlayan Yunan subaylarıdır
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